The view that mind and body are separate is known as what?

The view that mind and body are separate is known as what?

• A. Monism
• B. Idealism
• C. Materialism
• D. Dualism

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is that mind and body are separate kinds of reality. Dualism holds that there are two distinct substances or realms: mental phenomena (thoughts, feelings, intentions) and physical phenomena (the body and brain). Mental states aren’t simply brain states, and in some views the mind can exist independently of the body, though they may interact. This stands in contrast to other positions. Monism says mind and body are one; materialism (a form of monism) treats everything as physical, including mental states as brain activity; idealism claims that reality is fundamentally mental and that physical objects are manifestations of mind. So the description of mind and body as separate best fits dualism.

The idea being tested is that mind and body are separate kinds of reality. Dualism holds that there are two distinct substances or realms: mental phenomena (thoughts, feelings, intentions) and physical phenomena (the body and brain). Mental states aren’t simply brain states, and in some views the mind can exist independently of the body, though they may interact.

This stands in contrast to other positions. Monism says mind and body are one; materialism (a form of monism) treats everything as physical, including mental states as brain activity; idealism claims that reality is fundamentally mental and that physical objects are manifestations of mind. So the description of mind and body as separate best fits dualism.